PISTACHIO

About Pistachio

Pistachio is the most famous and high nutritive nuts known all over the world. This special nut which is originated in Iran is classified in various types depending the shape and size as follows:

  • Round (Fandoghi)
  • Long (Akbari – Ahmad Aghaei)
  • Jumbo (Kalle Guchi)

Nutrition Facts (Per 100g)

Calories 276 kcal. / 1.174 kJ
Protein content 1,85 g
Carbohydrates 65 g
Fiber 8,7 g
Fat content 0,53 g
Minerals 1,8 g
Calcium 63 mg
Sodium 35 mg
Magnesium

50 mg

AKBARI PISTACHIO

 

 

 

 

 

This type is the highest economic value. Its fruits are large and almond shaped. It can be harvested in late September. This is a newer variety with good yield and with long, large nuts.
Available sizes of Iranian Long Pistachio are 20/22, 22-24 and 24/26, with 18/20 also available in small quantities.

 

KALEHGHOCHI PISTACHIO

 

 

 

 

 

This nut is famous for being large. It is sensitive to shortage of water and its leaves are complex. This type of nut is vulnerable to cold weather in spring. It can be harvested in mid-September.
On the whole Kalleh Ghouchi is not being budded anymore and production is from existing trees. Although commercially quite successful, Kalleh Ghouchi trees showed a steep drop in growth and production as they grew older than 40 years old. It is expected that the production would slowly decline.
Available sizes are 20/22, 22/24 and 24/26, with 18/20 being available in small quantities

 

FANDOGHI PISTACHIO

 

 

 

This cultivar is the most widely available pistachio variety and grows in most pistachio growing areas of Iran. Fandoghi is of round type and has the lowest shape index among the four cultivars. In recent years, around 50% of Iranian production is of the Fandoghi type. The reason is its limited yield, the new orchards are seldom planted with this variety.
It comes in the following sizes 28/30, 30/32 and 32/34 nuts per ounce. Size 26/28 is also available in small quantities.

AHMAD AGHAEI PISTACHIO

 

 

This nut is rather large and its fruit is almond shaped. It can be harvested in late September. The newest commercial variety, very popular with the farmers, because of high yield and its shorter time to reach production. It is very popular in some markets like India and Greece. Production of this variety is increasing. It also has the whitest shell hue among the four.
Available sizes of Iranian Long Pistachio are 20/22, 22-24 and 24/26, with 18/20 also available in small quantities.